Passive [be+v3] + infinitive [to+V1]
Passive infinitive cümleleri şöyle anlamlar verir ;
Şöyle yaptığı söylenir.
Koştuğunu söylediler.
Araba aldığı söyleniyor.
Gelecekleri söylendi.
Birşeyler duyuldu. vs.vs. vs.
Equal tense(Aynı zaman) : İki cümle aynı zaman dilimindeki yardımcı fiiller kullanıyorsa.
is→ is
are→am
was→were
Different tense(Farklı zaman) : İki cümle farklı zaman dilimindeki yardımcı fiiller kullanıyorsa.
is → is
was→are
were→is
*Simple present / Simple past tense
equal tense → to + v1
different tense → to have + V3
They work very hard these days. (equal tense)
They are said to work very hard these days.
They got up very late yesterday.(equal)
They were said to ge up very late yesterday.
She studied her lessons a lot.(different)
She is said to have studied.
*Simple continious / Past continious tense
equal tense → to be + Ving
different tense→ to have been + Ving
They are writing exercises now.
They are said to be writing exercises now.
They are reading a very useful book now.
They were said to have been reading a very useful book now.
*Simple perfect / Past perfect tense
equal tense and diffrent tense → to have + V3
I have waited for you for 4 hours.
I am said to have waited for you.
I was said to have waited for you.
She has worked here since october.
She is said to have worked here.
She was said to have worked here.
*Simple perfect continious / Past perfect continious tense
equal tense and different tense → to have been + Ving
She has been cooking for 2 hours.
She is said to have been cooking for 2 hours.
She was said to have been cooking for 2 hours.
